Composite materials based on polypropylene and CoFe2O4 nanoparticles obtained by polymerization filling
Abstract
Composite materials based on polypropylene and nanoscale cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) have been synthesized for the first time by polymerization filling. The initial nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), with an average nanoparticle size of about 7.5 nm. Composites were also characterized by the TEM method, according to which it was found that the particles in the material are evenly distributed, while some of them agglomerate. The thermophysical properties of composites were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The data obtained indicate an increase in the thermal stability of PP in the presence of nanoscale CoFe2O4. The magnetic properties of the initial ferrite and composites based on it were also investigated. All the samples obtained can be classified as magnetically soft. The saturation magnetization (Ms) value increases with increasing concentration of cobalt ferrite in polypropylene
References
Najarian T.A., Kostrov S.A., & Kramarenko E.Yu. (2024). Magnetoactive Polymer Composites: Achievements and Development Prospects. Bulletin of the Moscow University. Series 3. Physics. Astronomy, (6), 83–99. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/magnitoaktivnye-polimernye-kompozity-dostizheniya-i-perspektivy-razvitiya (in Russ.).
Novokshonova L.A., & Meshkova I.N. Catalytic Polymerization On Solid Surfaces As A Method Of Introducing Fillers into Polyolefins. High molecular weight compounds. Series A, 36(4), 629–639. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kataliticheskaya-polimerizatsiya-na-tverdyh-poverhnostyah-kak-metod-vvedeniya-napolniteley-v-poliolefiny (in Russ.).
Karian H. (2003). Handbook of Polypropylene and Polypropylene Composites, Revised and Expanded. CRC Press. P. 1‒2.
Zhou Y., Hu J., Dang B., & He J. (2017). Effect of Different Nanoparticles on Tuning Electrical Properties of Polypropylene Nanocomposites. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 24(3), 1380–1389. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2017.006183.
Khalaj M.-J., Ahmadi H., Lesankhosh R., & Khalaj G. (2016). Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Nanocomposites for Food Packaging Application: Nano-Clay Modified with Iron Nanoparticles. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 51, 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.03.007.
Dai Y.Q., Dai J.M., Tang X.W., Zi Z.F., Zhang K.J., Zhu X.B., Yang J., & Sun Y.P. (2015). Magnetism of CoFe2O4 Thin Films Annealed under the Magnetic Field. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 394, 287–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.06.089.
Singh S., Munjal S., & Khare N. (2015). Strain/Defect Induced Enhanced Coercivity in Single Domain CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Material, 386, 69–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.03.057.
Thakur P., Gahlawat N., Punia P., Kharbanda S., Ravelo B., & Thakur A. (2022). Cobalt Nanoferrites: A Review on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. J Supercond Nov Magn, 35(10), 2639–2669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-022-06334-1.
Zhao Y., Cao B., Lin Z., & Su X. (2019). Synthesis of CoFe2O4/C Nano-Catalyst with Excellent Performance by Molten Salt Method and Its Application in 4-Nitrophenol Reduction. Environmental Pollution, 254, 112961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.112961.
Huang S., Xu Y., Xie M., Xu H., He M., Xia J., Huang L., & Li H. (2015). Synthesis of Magnetic CoFe2O4/g-C3N4 Composite and Its Enhancement of Photocatalytic Ability under Visible-Light. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 478, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.03.035.
Gan L., Shan, S., Yuen C.W.M., Jiang S., & Hu E. (2015). Hydrothermal Synthesis of Magnetic CoFe2O4/Graphene Nanocomposites with Improved Photocatalytic Activity. Applied Surface Science, 351, 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.05.130.
Abdolmohammad-Zadeh H., & Rahimpour E. (2015). CoFe2O4 Nano-Particles Functionalized with 8-Hydroxyquinoline for Dispersive Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction and Direct Fluorometric Monitoring of Aluminum in Human Serum and Water Samples. Analytica Chimica Acta, 881, 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2015.04.035.
Foroughi F., Hassanzadeh-Tabrizi S.A., Amighian J., & Saffar-Teluri A. (2015). A Designed Magnetic CoFe2O4–Hydroxyapatite Core–Shell Nanocomposite for Zn(II) Removal with High Efficiency. Ceramics International, 41(5), 6844–6850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.01.133.
Şener T., Kayhan E., Sevim M., & Metin Ö. (2015). Monodisperse CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles Supported on Vulcan XC-72: High Performance Electrode Materials for Lithium-Air and Lithium-Ion Batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 288, 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.04.120.
Li Y., Meng Y., Xiao M., Liu X., Zhu F., & Zhang Y. (2019).The Surface Capacitance Behavior and Its Contribution to the Excellent Performance of Cobalt Ferrite/Carbon Anode in Lithium Storage. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 30(13), 12659–12668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01629-x.
Gupta N., Jain P., Rana R., & Shrivastava S. (2017). Current Development in Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticle. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(2), 342–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.01.031.
Vinosha P.A., Manikandan A., Preetha A.C., Dinesh A., Slimani Y., Almessiere M.A., Baykal A., Xavier B., & Nirmala G.F. (2021). Review on Recent Advances of Synthesis, Magnetic Properties, and Water Treatment Applications of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites. J Supercond Nov Magn, 34, 995–1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-021-05854-6.
Kazemi M., Ghobadi M., & Mirzaie A. (2018). Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles (CoFe2O4 MNPs) as Catalyst and Support: Magnetically Recoverable Nanocatalysts in Organic Synthesis. Nanotechnology Reviews, 7(1), 43–68. https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2017-0138.
Qin H., He Y., Xu P., Huang D., Wang Z., Wang H., Wang Z., Zhao Y., Tian Q., & Wang C. (2021). Spinel Ferrites (MFe2O4): Synthesis, Improvement and Catalytic Application in Environment and Energy Field. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 294, 102486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2021.102486.
Kefeni K.K., Msagati T.A.M., Nkambule T.TI., & Mamba B.B. (2020). Spinel Ferrite Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications and Their Toxicity. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 107, 110314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.110314.
Galashina N.M. (1994). Polymerization filling as a method of obtaining new composite materials (Review). High molecular weight compounds. Series A, 36(4), 640‒650. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/polimerizatsionnoe-napolnenie-kak-metod-polucheniya-novyh-kompozitsionnyh-materialov-obzor (in Russ.).
Manohar A., Vijayakanth V., Vattikuti S.V.P., & Kim K.H. (2022). A Mini-Review on AFe2O4 (A = Zn, Mg, Mn, Co, Cu, and Ni) Nanoparticles: Photocatalytic, Magnetic Hyperthermia and Cytotoxicity Study. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 286, 126117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126117.
El-Sheikh Said.M., Harraz F.A., & Hessien M.M. (2010). Magnetic Behavior of Cobalt Ferrite Nanowires Prepared by Template-Assisted Technique. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 123(1), 254–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.04.005.
Zhao Y., Li J., Yin Z., Zhang X., Huang J., Cao L., & Wang H. (2020). Interface-Mediated Local Conduction at Tubular Interfaces in BiFeO3–CoFe2O4 Nanocomposites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 823, 153699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.153699.
Hunyek A., & Sirisathitkul C. (2011). Electromagnetic and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Extruded Cobalt Ferrite-Polypropylene Composites. Polymer-Plastics Technolдлogy and Engineering, 50(6), 593–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2010.543743.
Pon-On W., Charoenphandhu N., Tang I.-M., Jongwattanapisan P., Krishnamra N., & Hoonsawat R. (2011). Encapsulation of Magnetic CoFe2O4 in SiO2 Nanocomposites Using Hydroxyapatite as Templates: A Drug Delivery System. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 131(1), 485–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.10.008.
Nedorezova P.M., Shevchenko V.G., Shchegolikhin S., Tsvetkova V.I., & Korolev Yu.M. (2004). Polymerization-Filled Electrically Conductive Polypropylene-Graphite Compositions Obtained Using Highly Efficient Metallocene Catalysts. High molecular weight compounds. Series A, 46(3), 426‒436. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/polimerizatsionno-napolnennye-elektroprovodyaschie-kompozitsii-polipropilen-grafit-poluchennye-s-ispolzovaniem-vysokoeffektivnyh (in Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2025 Alexander M. Zhukov, Andrey V. Semenov, Alla N. Klyamkina, Alexander S. Fionov, Evgeniy A. Ovchenkov and Polina M. Nedorezova

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.










