Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, problems of reducing its concentration
Abstract
The annual increase in CO2 emissions continues to progress and leads to climate change. To achieve the goals set in the Paris Climate Agreement, measures to capture CO2 are needed in addition to reducing carbon dioxide emissions. This article describes and discusses modern CO2 capture methods. Attention is paid to the problems of natural ways of CO2 absorption by sea water and in the process of photosynthesis. The technologies for capturing carbon dioxide in industrial enterprises, based on the absorption of CO2 by aqueous solutions of various amines, are considered in detail. A section on the toxicity of amines and their transformation products in the atmosphere is presented. The lifetime of amines in the atmosphere was assessed. Schemes of atmospheric reactions of methylamines, dimethylamines and trimethylamines are given.
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