Перспективы применения микроволнового излучения для пиролиза различных видов пластиковых отходов
Аннотация
Применение микроволнового излучения для пиролиза является одной из наиболее перспективных технологий переработки пластиковых отходов и биомассы в ценные органические продукты. В обзоре подробно освещается микроволновый пиролиз как альтернатива традиционному пиролизу из-за его преимущества в обеспечении быстрого и эффективного нагрева. В статье рассматриваются ключевые параметры, влияющие на выход и состав продуктов пиролиза: различные типы пластика и поглотителя, температура, мощность микроволн, время пребывания и катализаторы. Приводятся примеры оценки энергетического баланса и технико-экономического анализа процесса микроволнового пиролиза. Обсуждаются основные проблемы и ограничения этого процесса. Проанализированы возможности использования микроволнового пиролиза в промышленных масштабах.
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