Проблемы загрязнения водоемов нефтесодержащими сточными водами промышленных предприятий и варианты их решения
Аннотация
Рассмотрена проблема загрязнения природных водоемов сточными водами, содержащими нефть и нефтепродукты. В связи с тем, что зачастую на промышленных предприятиях при разработке схем очистки сточных вод не учитываются их многокомпонентность и многофазность, в работе были проведены экспериментальные исследования по оценке эффективности очистки вод, содержащих нефтепродукты в разных состояниях. Были проведены эксперименты по седиментации, сорбции, также были оценены реологические свойства сточных вод. В заключение была приведена схема очистки сточных вод от нефтепродуктов, по которой очищенные воды могут быть направлены в водооборотные системы различных производств.
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